DIFFERENCES EDUCATION SYSTEM BETWEEN EGYPT AND INDONESIA

Hello people welcome back to My blog .. In this time I want to share about differences education systems between Egypt and Indonesia. 

Education is a very important factor in the progress of a country. Good education will produce a good generation so that it will have an impact on more developed countries and nations. Egypt has the largest overall education system in the Middle East and has grown rapidly since the early 1990s. In recent years the Egyptian Government has been given greater priority in improving the education system. The Arab Republic of Egypt, better known as Egypt, is a country where most of its territory is located in eastern Africa. With an area of 1,315,498 KM square with a very strategic position. Egypt is located on the border between the two continents of Asia and the continent of Africa, and is the gateway for the two continents. The majority of Egypt's territory is located on the African continent and a small part of it is located on the Asian continent, namely the Sinai region which contains Mount Tursina, where the Prophet Musa a.s. receive revelation. 

The Country Of Egypt

•   Structure and Type of Education in Egypt

The Republic has two systems, namely the National Education System and the Al-Azhar Education System.
a. National Education System
Under this system, low and middle-level schooling is offered by the Ministry of Education and the rank of high schooling is directed by the Ministry of Higher Education. The study period under this system is as follows:
1) Low Rank (ibtidai): 6 years.
2) Men Rank. Low (i'dadi): 3 years.
3) Men Rank. Upper (thanawi): 3 years.
4) University Ranking (jamiah): 4-6 years.
1. Al-Azhar Education System
All Al-Azhar study centers from low rank to high rank are located under the leadership of the Supreme Al-Azhar Majlis which was initiated by Sheikh Al-Azhar. The study period under this system is as follows: [12]
1) Low Rank (ibtidai): 6 years.
2) Low Men Rank (l'daadi): 3 years
3) Upper Men Rank (thanawi): 4 years
4) Ranking of Universiti (jami'ah): 4-6 years

The Egyptian education system, both public schools and Al-Azhar, and other private education, does require Muslim students to memorize the Koran. In addition, recitation in mosques for worshipers, especially school children also plays an important role to encourage citizens to memorize the Koran, said Minister Zakzouk, who is also the former dean of the faculty of theology at Al-Azhar University.

• Education Management in Egypt
  
        a. Authority
  The Egyptian education system is the responsibility of the State Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education is responsible for everything from preschool education to higher education in the aspects of planning, policy, quality control, coordination and development.
  b. Funding
  Increasing the number of teachers and schools, repairing equipment and rising prices (including salary increases) have caused an increase in education spending.
  c. Curriculum
  The curriculum is the result of team work. The curriculum team consists of consultants, supervisors, experts, education professors, and experienced teachers. There is usually a committee for each subject or group of lessons, and committee heads are invited to the meeting so that all decisions can be coordinated. The curriculum that has been produced by the committee is submitted to the University Education Board which officially authorizes it to be implemented. Based on the regulations, the curriculum can be changed and adjusted to accommodate local conditions or special matters.
  
  
  
  
  Indonesian Country
  
  
  
  
  
  
  •   Education History and Geographical Location of Indonesia
  According to its geographical location, Indonesia is between two continents (Asia Continent and Australia Continent) and two oceans (Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean). The Indonesian Astronomical Location is 6o LU (North Latitude) - 11o LS (South Latitude) and between 95o BT (East Longitude) - 141o BT (East Longitude). When viewed from Indonesia's astronomical position is located in the tropical climate region and is in the eastern hemisphere of the earth. Indonesia is in the tropics, this makes Indonesia always illuminated by the sun all year long. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, several countries in the form of islands including Japan, the Philippines and Maldives. The number of islands in Indonesia recorded more than 17,000 islands stretching from Sabang to Merauke, from Miangas to Rote Island. This makes Indonesia unique with a variety of customs, ethnicities, cultures, races and more. Even so, we must uphold Unity in Diversity which means different but still one goal.
  
  
  •  Structure and Type of Education in Indonesia
  a. Educational level
  The education system in Indonesia is different from other countries because in Indonesia there is Early Childhood Education (PAUD) for 2 years. And then kindergarten 2 years, SD / MI 6 years, junior high and high school 3 years, then college 4 years.
  1) Basic education
  This education is an early education during the first 6 years of schooling for children, namely in elementary schools (SD) or Islamic elementary schools (MI).
  2) Secondary Education
  Secondary education is a continuation of basic education, there is junior secondary education or usually called Junior High School (SMP) or (MTS). For three years, then at the end of the year students take the National Examination to be able to continue to the upper secondary education or high school, MA or vocational school for 3 years. then at the end of the year students take the UN exam to be able to continue to college.
  3) Higher Education
  Higher education is the level of education after secondary education which includes undergraduate, master, doctoral and specialist programs organized by universities. Higher education in Indonesia consists of several types, higher education is a level of education after secondary education which includes diploma education programs (3 years), Bachelor degree (4 years), S2 (2 years), special and doctoral programs held by universities .
  
  
  •   Management of Education in Indonesia
        a. Authority
  The government has a role in the field of education, in addition to the central government, the education sector includes a part of the decentralized development sector.
  b. Funding
  The obligation of the government constitution to allocate the education budget by 20% of the APBN and APBD has not been fulfilled to date. The APBN Budget for 2008 has been ratified at the DPR Plenary Meeting, last October 9, 2007 and stipulates that the education budget allocation is only 12 percent.
  c. Curriculum
  Indonesia is a country that often changes its curriculum, Indonesia experiences 10 curriculum changes: [24]
  1) lesson plan 1947
  2) The lesson plan decomposes 1952
  3) Curriculum 1968
  4) Curriculum 1975
  5) 1984 curriculum
  6) 1994 curriculum
  7) Curriculum 1999
  8) 2004 competency-based curriculum (KBK)
  9) 2006 Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP)
  10) 2013 K13 curriculum
  
  
  Now Indonesia uses the K13 curriculum, but still there are also those who use the old curriculum, namely curriculum KTSP.
  
  
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